Human-Empowered AI Cybersecurity
Human Cybersecurity knowledge

Human-Empowered AI Cybersecurity

A brief introduction

The AI Cybersecurity Paradigm Shift

As organizations strengthen technical defenses, the threat landscape has dramatically shifted toward human cognitive domains. Recent evidence shows that 60% of security breaches stem from human factors (Verizon 2025), with AI-enabled threats now posing systemic risks to critical infrastructure.
Traditional cybersecurity frameworks focus on systems and devices, but AI now operates at the core of human cognition, generating expert discourse, distilling legal corpora, and providing real-time guidance in high-stakes environments. This creates an entirely new attack surface that technical controls alone cannot defend.

AI Threats & HCSK Mitigations

Framework Domains

HCSK is organized into 9 key human-centric cybersecurity domains with 158 actionable controls to defend against AI threats.

1. HR Lifecycle
Securing personnel processes against AI impersonation, deepfake hiring fraud, and synthetic identity threats.
1. HR Lifecycle
2. Training & Awareness
Building cognitive defenses against AI manipulation through “Think First, Verify Always” and deepfake recognition training.
2. Training & Awareness
3. Physical & Facility
Protecting physical spaces against AI-enhanced threats like biometric spoofing and synthetic credential fraud.
3. Physical & Facility
4. Remote Work
Safeguarding distributed teams from AI-based impersonation, voice cloning, and generative AI data leakage.
4. Remote Work
5. Data Management
Preventing data poisoning, model extraction, and unauthorized AI training using sensitive corporate data.
5. Data Management
6. IT Usage
Establishing safe AI interaction patterns, prompt security controls, and protections against model hijacking.
6. IT Usage
7. Legal & Third-Party
Ensuring third-party AI systems meet security requirements and don’t create supply chain risks.
7. Legal & Third-Party
8. Incident & Continuity
Responding to AI-driven security events including deepfake crises, model evasion, and synthetic media attacks.
8. Incident & Continuity
9. Compliance & Ethics
Ensuring AI deployments preserve human dignity, fairness, and autonomy through ethical oversight controls.
9. Compliance & Ethics
Firewall zero

Humans as “Firewall Zero” Against AI Threats

HCSK reconceptualizes humans as ‘Firewall Zero’ – the first line of cognitive defense against sophisticated AI-enabled attacks. Rather than viewing humans as security liabilities, HCSK provides a structured framework for transforming people into active defenders against AI manipulation.
When generative AI can create synthetic media indistinguishable from reality, manipulate emotional responses, and bypass technical security layers through social engineering, human judgment becomes the critical differentiator between security and compromise.